The precision measurement of the electron anti-neutrino spectrum in beta-decay of $^{144}$Ce-$^{144}$Pr nuclei

3 Jul 2025, 17:40
20m
РХО ПИБ (Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет)

РХО ПИБ

Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет

Oral Section 5. Physics of neutrino and nuclear astrophysics. 5. Physics of neutrino and nuclear astrophysics

Speaker

Ilia Drachnev (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI)

Description

Sterile neutrino search is one of the most challenging frontiers in modern particle physics. There are already present indications of neutrino oscillation to the sterile state coming from both reactor scintillator-based experiments and radiochemical experiments with artificial sources. Still, one of the most promising approaches is usage of an organic scintillator detector with an artificial antineutrino source.
One of the best radioactive sources for such experiments is $^{144}$Ce-$^{144}$Pr due to its ground state transition endpoint energy of almost 3 MeV. The main problem of such source usage is poor spectral shape knowledge producing huge systematic uncertainties to the sterile neutrino search. In this study we evaluate the spectral shape of $^{144}$Pr spectrum with a significantly improved precision. The final value of the total cross section of inverse beta-decay on hydrogen that we obtain is (4.7448±0.0003stat ±0.0041syst)×10−44cm$^2$ disregarding the theoretical precision of the cross-section calculation. Such precision should make the systematic uncertainty related to the spectral shape negligible with respect to the other essential experimental uncertainties.

Primary authors

Alexander Derbin (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI) Dmitry Semenov (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI) Evgeniy Unzhakov (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI) Ilia Drachnev (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI) Irina Kotina (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI) Maxim Trushin (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI) Nelly Niyazova (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI) Valentina Muratova (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC KI)

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